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Saint HighLoad++ 2026 · June 22

State of AI4SDLC: AI Changes Development

Industry, 10,000+ engineer fintech, and real engineering workflow

/ Saint HighLoad++ 2026

Slide contents

  1. 1. State of AI4SDLC: AI Changes Development

    Industry, 10,000+ engineer fintech, and real engineering workflow

  2. 2. Talk outline

    Industry: adoption and agentic SDLC.

    Plan: AI platform, IDP, agent surface.

    Existing blocks: gateways, context, agent mode.

    Measurement and engineer workflow changes.

  3. 3. 01. Industry shift

    Adoption happened; the effect appears only when processes change

  4. 4. AI is no longer an IDE experiment

    Manage changed development physics

    default tool — Mass adoption — AI writes code, tests, docs, explanations.

    task-dependent — Uneven effect — Coding speeds up before delivery.

    verify-first — Management question — Manage adoption, throughput, quality/risk, economics.

  5. 5. How we know what is happening

    Industry reports and AI4SDLC point the same way

    Industry research

    DORA and AI-assisted development reports.

    Big tech cases: Google, Microsoft, GitHub, Meta, Uber.

    AI4SDLC research

    50+ studies from 2023–2025.

    Survey of engineers and leads.

  6. 6. Adoption is high, trust is lower

    Signals repeat across studies

    Everyday tool — AI is part of the workday.

    Uneven productivity — The effect depends on tasks and process maturity.

    Delivery lags — Reviews, tests and evals are mandatory.

  7. 7. Coding faster, delivery not

    Old bottlenecks grow

    Review/tests/releases absorb more change.

    Weak tasks produce wrong code faster.

    Without metrics, teams debate gut feel.

    Bottleneck: intent and verification.

  8. 8. Role-based SDLC and agent-based SDLC

    In SE 2.0 the human writes fewer lines and manages intent, context, and verification more

    Software Engineering 1.0 (Role-based SDLC)

    Idea

    Req

    Dev

    Test

    Deploy

    Support

    Product

    Analyst

    Developer

    QA Engineer

    SRE

    Support Engineer

    Losses on work handoffs

    AI scenarios inside roles

    Local optimizations

    On brownfield projects we run AI scenarios per role

    Software Engineering 2.0 (Agent-based SDLC)

    Idea

    Req

    Dev

    Test

    Deploy

    Support

    Product

    Engineer

    Support Engineer

    Fewer losses on handoffs

    Faster e2e scenarios

    On greenfield projects we try agent-based development

    Carrying over scenario learnings

    Carrying over scenario learnings

    Further reading: https://tellmeabout.tech/from-classic-pdlc-to-ai-native-2f03c56e1777

  9. 9. Specs return: interface for agents

    Human-agent contract

    Agents need intent, boundaries, acceptance criteria.

    Tools exist: Spec Kit, OpenSpec, SDD.

    Specs connect to tasks, tests, review.

    Bad specs only scale mistakes.

    V Model

  10. 10. 02. Change Plan in Fintech

    AI platform, agent-first IDP, agentic surface, and threat model at the scale of 10,000+ engineers

  11. 11. Scale dictates the requirements

    10,000+ engineers need a platform

    10,000+ — Scale — Thousands of services, repositories, and stacks.

    fintech — Security — Data, secrets, and PII require a control perimeter.

    unit economics — Economics — Token and infra costs are company-level.

  12. 12. North Star: three axes

    Each axis needs baseline, guardrails, and owner

    speed — Speed — Lead time and cycle time to production.

    quality — Quality — Defects, incidents, rollbacks, security findings.

    economics — Economics — Token, infra, and human-time costs.

  13. 13. IDP lives; GUI fades

    Control stays platform-side

    To agent

    User intent and next action.

    IDE, wiki, CI/CD, observability.

    Natural language for capabilities.

    Platform

    Domain logic, policies, state changes.

    Limits, quotas, cost, and blast radius.

    GUI: settings, investigations, approvals.

    Article: https://tellmeabout.tech/is-idp-dead-no-the-gui-monopoly-is-dying-331c72ae4d03

  14. 14. Three layers of an agent-first platform

    Model gateway, tool/MCP gateway, and capability registry solve different problems and do not replace one another

    01. Model gateway

    AI / model gateway

    The layer between your code and LLM providers.

    Not a tool catalog or registry.

    Apps / agents

    LLM requests

    Gateway

    auth · quotas · cache · cost · PII

    LLM API

    model providers

    LiteLLM Proxy · Envoy AI Gateway

    Uber GenAI Gateway

    02. Tool gateway

    tool / MCP gateway

    The layer between agents and platform capabilities.

    Controls tool calls.

    Agents

    on-behalf-of user

    Tool gateway

    publish · authz · limits · audit · traces

    Capabilities

    API · runbooks

    ContextForge · ToolHive

    AgentCore Gateway

    03. Capability registry

    managed capability map

    The source of truth: what can be called and under which conditions.

    Describes access rules.

    Capability

    owner · version · status

    Access

    scopes · limits · audit links

    Quality

    eval sets · threat cases

    Backstage Catalog · DataHub · MCP Registry

    LinkedIn / Spotify

    The layers combine, but do not replace one another. More: https://tellmeabout.tech/agent-first-idp-how-big-tech-and-clouds-are-preparing-platforms-for-agents-3fe6a125b6b1

  15. 15. From API to capability map

    Design around workflows, not endpoints

    why — Intent map — Deploy, observe, secure, govern, approve, remediate.

    how — Machine contracts — Tool schema, errors, side effects, cost, policy.

    who owns — Registry — Owner, version, scopes, SLA/SLO, evals.

  16. 16. Trust levels: read -> act

    Autonomy is granted per capability

    Growing autonomy

    Read: identity, quotas, telemetry.

    Recommend: plan, diff, risk, approval.

    Where MCP is not enough

    State changes, cost, or risk.

    Hidden domain semantics: SLO, IAM, data.

  17. 17. Agent-first IDP maturity levels

    From a GUI-only portal to a governed agent-facing surface with evals, telemetry, and governance

    L0. GUI-only

    portal as the only entry point

    Scenarios live only in the GUI. APIs are incomplete, internal, or unstable.

    No safe invocation

    L1. API / CLI

    programmatic access

    Capabilities are programmable, but contracts are still written for human integrators.

    API exists, no agent UX

    L2. Read for agents

    managed read access

    Read scenarios are open to agents. Identity, quotas, and telemetry are present from day one.

    Read-only surface

    L3. Recommend / Act

    trust by mode

    Recommendations and actions go through domain agents: policy, approval, rollback, kill switch.

    Only through gates

    L4. Governance at scale

    scaled control

    Evals, agent telemetry, and governance work at scale. GUI becomes the control plane.

    Autonomy under control

    Maturity vector: GUI -> API -> read -> recommend/act -> governed autonomy.

  18. 18. Threat model for agentic development

    Prompt injection

    OWASP LLM01: instruction in a ticket, log, or comment

    ticket asks the agent to ignore rules and call a tool

    text = data; actions go through trust gates

    Tool poisoning

    MCP tool hides an instruction or changes behavior

    tool description rewrites agent behavior

    registry, owner, review; no bypasses

    Data exfiltration

    read sensitive + write outside

    data leaves through web calls or ticket comments

    read/write split, PII redaction, egress allowlist

    Overbroad retrieval

    search brings too much into context

    "search all company data" bypasses visibility

    check rights on every call on behalf of principal

    Secrets in context

    tokens from logs land in work traces

    secret persists in prompt, trace, or history

    secret filters at gateway and leak evals

    Confused deputy

    agent acts with excessive privileges

    a polite request becomes privilege escalation

    on-behalf-of: rights = intersection

  19. 19. 03. What we already have

    Platform building blocks: model access, tool access, company context, agent mode, and shared SDLC agents

  20. 20. Model gateway: LLM access point

    Security and economics

    One gateway, no provider sprawl.

    Security: secrets, PII, data policy, audit.

    Quotas/costs by team/scenario.

    Models onboard centrally; clients unchanged.

  21. 21. Tool gateway: MCP Hub/CLI

    Controlled internal tools

    CLI, APIs, runbooks, service ops.

    MCP Hub: owner, scopes, schema.

    Controls: allowlist, on-behalf-of, audit, gates.

    One interface for IDE/agents.

  22. 22. Nessy: company-context copilot

    Internal assistant

    RAG over codebase, docs, libraries.

    Knows conventions, ADRs, golden paths.

    Integrated into IDE and internal tools.

    Answers use current systems.

  23. 23. Spirit: agent mode on platform

    PaaS: VCS, CI/CD, agents

    VCS/CI/CD: shared policies, paths.

    Agent mode: ticket -> PR.

    Sage: AI-assisted troubleshooting.

    Agents share policy perimeter.

  24. 24. Our shared agents across the SDLC cycle

    Not one universal assistant — a set of domain agents on shared platform, policies, and telemetry

    shared layer

    Agent platform

    Model gateway, policies, sandboxes, telemetry, and cost.

    Development / IDE

    IDE agent mode

    Nessy Alpha

    Nessy CLI

    Testing

    T-Cover: unit tests (~10% MRs)

    T-Weaver: TestOps cases

    AI test selectors for mobile MRs

    Review / quality

    AI Code Review

    API Governance: OpenAPI review

    Design

    AI design linter

    figma2code

    Security

    Security agents

    AI SAST

    Operations

    SRE-Agent: RCA, anomalies, logs

    IT support: thousands of tickets/month

    Migrations / data

    SWE agents: migrations, build autofixes

    Data/DS agents, DeepResearch, AutoML

    Infrastructure

    Agent sandboxing

    Cloud runs instead of workstations

  25. 25. 04. How we measure it

    Measure speed, quality, economics, telemetry, and developer time

  26. 26. AI-code share is a trap

    Manage the chain from adoption to economics instead

    Tempting

    Easy to collect and report.

    Grows by itself with adoption.

    Harmful

    Motivates generating lines, not value.

    Says nothing about quality, risk, or cost.

  27. 27. AI impact

    Delivery, not LOC

    Process map

    DORA: lead time, frequency, recovery, CFR.

    SPACE/DevEx: flow, feedback, load, satisfaction.

    Adoption is an input signal, not proof.

    Signals

    onboarding time and first MR;

    pipeline, testing, review time;

    rework, MR size, incidents, defects.

  28. 28. Evals/telemetry instead of MAU

    Automation reduces GUI

    Trace: intent -> tools -> approvals.

    Span: user, agent, tool, model, cost.

    KPIs: intent success, safe-change time.

    Evals regress agent-facing interfaces.

  29. 29. Developer time actually goes here

    Accelerate the full workday

    Coding: 30–35%.

    Meetings and syncs: 25–30%.

    Wiki, docs, context search: 12%.

    Code review and discussions: 10–15%.

  30. 30. 05. How It Affects Engineers' Work

    Impact comes from reworking team processes and habits

  31. 31. Same platform, different effect

    AI adoption is sociotechnical

    Same tools, different team results.

    The effect appears where teams change work.

    Requirements and cross-team work changed.

    Platform is necessary, not sufficient.

  32. 32. What made teams succeed

    They rebuilt the work

    No effect

    Enabled assistant, waited.

    Tasks still arrive via chat.

    Review/testing unchanged.

    With effect

    Requirements became agent contracts.

    Review adapted to AI changes.

    Context/checks live in pipeline.

  33. 33. Resistance is part of adoption

    Automation touches real workflows

    Fear of replacement is real.

    Education, transparent goals, quick wins.

    Team champions beat top-down orders.

    Pilot -> feedback -> scaling.

  34. 34. Engineer day: before / after

    Less typing, more intent/context/checks

    Before

    Writes code by hand.

    Context from chats/wiki/calls.

    Review reads diffs.

    After

    Formulates intent/context/criteria.

    Orchestrates agents and parallel tasks.

    Validates results, more design.

  35. 35. Three agent modes

    Editor, terminal and background agents complement each other

    Developer day

    One day, three modes

    The farther the agent is from the cursor, the more task framing, access boundaries, and result verification matter.

    In the editor

    in-flow / IDE

    When the developer is writing code and wants completion, a quick edit, or an explanation without leaving the IDE.

    GitHub Copilot · Cursor · Windsurf · JetBrains AI Assistant

    In the terminal

    goal -> tools -> tests

    For multi-file work, unfamiliar codebase exploration, and tasks where the agent runs code and reacts to results.

    Antigravity CLI · Claude Code · Codex CLI · Open Code · Cline

    In the background

    handoff -> sandbox -> PR

    For clear, well-scoped tasks that can be handed off to an agent for a few hours: known bug fixes, test suite generation, or migrations between framework versions.

    Google Jules · GitHub Copilot agent mode · Cursor background agents · AlphaEvolve

    In practice this is not one tool choice: the same developer often moves between all three modes in a single day.

  36. 36. Engineer's role gets wider

    Value shifts to steering change systems

    Intent — Goal, context, constraints, DoD.

    Orchestration — Split, delegate, assemble result.

    Validation — Verify behavior, risks and intent.

  37. 37. Skills become the leverage

    What helps agents amplify you

    Context engineering: manage agent context.

    Spec-driven development: verifiable contracts.

    Evals: make agent quality measurable.

    Platform literacy: know agent boundaries.

  38. 38. What is not happening

    Fears vs practice

    Engineers stay; judgment matters more.

    Juniors still matter: the learning path changes.

    Code review checks contracts and proof.

    Accountability stays with the human.

  39. 39. Five takeaways

    Essence of the talk

    Adoption happened: manage new physics.

    Impact needs agent-first platform.

    Measure adoption -> throughput -> risk -> economics.

    Tools need process change.

    polomodov.tech · ai4sdlc-research.space · tellmeabout.tech

  40. 40. Links and materials

    Book Cube

    All links and materials for the talk are collected in the "Book Cube" Telegram channel.

    Alexander Polomodov, Technical Director & Fellow, T-Technologies

    @Book_Cube

  41. 41. Saint HighLoad++ 2026 feedback slide with a QR code

    Saint HighLoad++ 2026 feedback slide with a QR code