
The Development Manager Career Path
From Junior Developer to CTO: steps and forks

From Junior Developer to CTO: steps and forks
From Junior Developer to CTO: steps and forks
Alexander Polomodov, Development Manager, large fintech
What this talk is about
The map of steps from Junior to CTO, and the two forks where the profession changes, not the grade.
Path — From Junior to Development Manager
Today — Several teams and teamleads
From Junior to Development Manager
Several teams and teamleads
Steps: from Junior to CTO
How Senior, Teamlead, CTO differ
Skills and focus at each step
Lyceum → MIPT → choice between Science and Programming
Feedback comes back faster
Physics-and-math school — olympiad training
MIPT, FUPM — algorithms and CS
Fork: research or industry
Real problems instead of papers
Junior → Middle/Analyst → Senior Developer
Junior → Senior in 4–6 years with the right environment
0–2 years — Junior — writes code, simple tasks
2–4 years — Middle — owns features, knows the business
4–6 years — Senior — designs modules, owns NFRs
A team of 4: code + people + processes
A new coordinate system
No longer the most productive
1:1s, reviews, hiring, motivation
Owning the whole team's code
Hardest part: delegating and trusting
Three teams and three teamleads
From team to portfolio
15–25 engineers in scope
1:1s with teamleads, not developers
Hiring, people growth, budgets
Balance product and technical health
Technical skills vs people & process
Senior
Deep technical expertise
Architecture and domain
Path to Architect / Principal
Teamlead
People management
Process and expectations
Grows others, not themselves
A great Senior ≠ a great Teamlead
Team context vs strategy and resources
Teamlead
Context of one team
Tactical execution
Tasks here and now
CTO
Strategy and priorities
Resource allocation
Strategic outcomes
Between them — Group Lead, Dept Lead, VP Eng
Business impact, not code
Start from business goals
Own the architecture choice
Build teams and their processes
Let people show what they can
Startup/corporation — different speed
Team size — different skills
Interests: code / people / strategy
Careers are path dependent — history matters
The Manager's Path — Camille Fournier (2017)
An Elegant Puzzle — Will Larson (2019)
Staff Engineer — Will Larson (2021): staffeng.com
Team Topologies + DORA
polomodov.tech
All slides and links are in the Telegram channel
Alexander Polomodov, Development Manager, large fintech
@book_cube