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Lecture · September 9, 2025

The Strugatsky Brothers

For engineers

/ Strugatskys for engineers · 2025

Slide contents

  1. 1. The Strugatsky Brothers

    For engineers

  2. 2. Alexander Polomodov

    Technical Director & Fellow, large fintech

    Engineer by profession, reader by calling

    @book_cube channel about books and ideas

    Code of Leadership podcast

  3. 3. Separate literary facts from engineering analogies

    From the Strugatsky tandem to a reading route

    How two authors achieved one voice

    How the Noon World became more complex

    Which ten technologies the talk discussed

    Why engineers recognise NIICHAVO

  4. 4. 01. Two writers achieve one voice

    Strengths and roles changed during the work

  5. 5. Agree on the plot, then write together

    When a disagreement deadlocked, a coin could decide

  6. 6. The work cycle—not their biography—resembles development

    Historical fact and modern metaphor are different layers

    A shared plan resembles design review

    Mutual editing resembles shared ownership

    Changing roles resemble driver / navigator

    Short cycles provide early feedback

  7. 7. 02. Noon utopia deepens into dilemmas

    Abundance does not remove the risks of intervention and control

  8. 8. Science, culture and institutions sustain post-scarcity

    IEH, COMCON and Progressors turn utopia into a decision system

  9. 9. Capability does not grant a moral mandate

    The stronger the tool, the costlier an intervention error

    A Progressor can accelerate another history

    Consequences cannot be modelled completely

    Later books make the dilemmas harsher

    The AI parallel is interpretation, not plot

  10. 10. 03. Ten technologies are retrospective analogies

    Science fiction explores possibility; it does not issue precise forecasts

  11. 11. Ten examples return without duplicates or substitutions

    From the videophone and Informatorium to cloned food and virtual worlds

  12. 12. Functional resemblance matters more than implementation

    Videophone ≠ smartphone; virtual world ≠ Vision Pro

    The writers described a user-visible effect

    Modern products are only possible analogies

    Do not count the Informatorium twice

    E-books were absent from the recorded ten

  13. 13. 04. Monday mirrors R&D, not hierarchy

    Creative joy coexists with bureaucracy and pseudoscience

  14. 14. People stay because the problem interests them

    The title describes an atmosphere, not a culture of overwork

    Privalov enters an unfamiliar magical institute

    Teams pursue large goals autonomously

    Science and fairy tale share one system

    Humour makes the organisation recognisable

  15. 15. Three parts: wonder, experiment, open puzzle

    The broken computer and reversed time are the final act, not a side joke

  16. 16. Experimental truth matters more than demo impact

    A targeted measure stops being a good measure

    The ideal consumer consumes without end

    Pseudoscience earns a dramatic demonstration

    The experiment ends in failure

    An engineer must accept an unpleasant result

  17. 17. Janus's fork: doing or organising work

    Two work modes, not an abstract ability to 'see the horizon'

  18. 18. Recognition needs no modern job mapping

    The behaviour shown in the text is enough

    Privalov — an engineer captivated by novelty

    Junta — a brilliant and principled researcher

    Vybegallo — reporting without scientific honesty

    Janus — researcher and administrator

  19. 19. 05. Science fiction stretches known boundaries

    And provides language for the ethics of complex systems

  20. 20. The Strugatskys train imagination, not prediction

    Systems thinking grows through the consequences of decisions

    Distinguish 'can' from 'should'

    See society as a sociotechnical system

    Recognise bureaucracy and metric gaming

    Explore uncertainty without a ready answer

  21. 21. From Monday into the Noon World

    Roadside Picnic is a strong bonus, but outside the cycle

  22. 22. The web deck follows the recording

    Engineering parallels are explicitly labelled as interpretations

    VK recording and human-authored Russian subtitles

    Primary texts by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky

    Yevgeny Migunov's illustrations for Monday

    Lifehacker's source list of ten analogies

  23. 23. Thank you!

    polomodov.tech

    All links and books — in the Telegram channel

    Alexander Polomodov, Technical Director & Fellow, large fintech

    @book_cube